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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who fret excessively when they are separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, getting hurt or lost.

Psychotherapy and medications can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. Therapy includes teaching the child to deal with fearful situations slowly, with reassurance and support.

Signs and symptoms

While some anxiety about being apart from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people much more intensely anxious than other people when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be scared of other circumstances that could make them separated from their loved ones such as being kidnapped or having a an accident in a vehicle.

The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically begins in the early years of childhood, but adults can develop it at any time. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety, but it can be triggered by major life changes or by prior mental health issues such as depression or PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might be overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may perceive them as being too clingy or demanding.

The symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when a person is cut off from their family, significant anxiety when they are away from work or home and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical issues, such as stomach pains or headaches, when they are worried about being left alone.

A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your previous and current symptoms or those of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will ask you about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.

Treatment for this disorder can include therapy for talk and, in some instances medications. Your therapist will show you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can assist you and your child understand how to handle separations in a step-by- step process. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause individuals to feel intense distress if they are away from their home or other close relatives. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people feel the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting more than four weeks for children and up to six months in adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability form romantic relationships and socialize.

To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe the patient's behavior. The healthcare provider will want know when the symptoms started and what causes them to become worse or better. Depending on the individual's age an expert in mental health might also inquire about any recent events that could be causing stress, as well as any past trauma.

The doctor will also try to determine if the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition, such as cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes include family adversities such as mental illness in the family or substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect.

It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults, since there are no tests for it and the symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of anxiety disorders of other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders later in life.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear through therapy, including cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or prescription medications like selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Many children go through a phase where they are clingy and fearful of strangers If this fear persists into elementary school and beyond and is manifested as physical symptoms and interferes with daily functioning, it may be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has an average age of 7 years old.

The doctor who treats your child will conduct an exhaustive exam to rule out physical ailments that could be causing anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. It could be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can assist their child and assist them cope with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will decide the best cure for anxiety disorder treatment option for your child based upon their particular needs. Children with severe anxiety, for example, may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety disorders phobia over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable.

As children age their symptoms tend to decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging for them maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals like returning to school or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders like depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

For many children with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. For others, separation anxiety can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine, talk to a mental health professional.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are constantly worried about being abducted, lost, or having an accident that will cause the loss of loved ones to them. They may also have trouble sleeping on their own at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school or play dates with their parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child have lasted at minimum four weeks. The healthcare professional may interview both the child and parents individually to obtain the complete picture. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders, family history, and life changes that might have caused or made the separation anxiety more severe.

Treatment for separation anxiety is determined depending on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might worry that their parents might be in a car crash or attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety disorder social in older children is often ignored by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and manage their fears. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy.

Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to be taught that their pleas for parents to stay home are not valid and they will only improve if they're given clear, firm boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.